Heritage & mission

Bharatiya Krishak Samaj भारतीय कृषक समाज

National farmer organisation led today by President Krishan Bir Chaudhary — advocating farmer rights, agricultural income, seed sovereignty, and just agri-policy in India and on global stages.

Research note

Names, continuity, and accurate history

Public and archival sources use closely related names — Bharat Krishak Samaj (Farmers’ Forum, India), Bharatiya Krishak Samaj, and Bharatiya Kisan Samaj. The 1955 founding story below follows authoritative records for Bharat Krishak Samaj established under Dr. Panjabrao S. Deshmukh. Krishan Bir Chaudhary’s current public title is President, Bharatiya Krishak Samaj.

Visual timeline

From 1955 founding tradition to today’s leadership

Key milestones verified from public organisational histories, registration records, and presidential archives — not invented chronology.

7 Feb 1955

Society registration

Bharat Krishak Samaj was registered as a society in New Delhi (Registration No. S/806 of 1954–55), creating a formal organisational vehicle for farmer advocacy.

Source: NGO / society registration records summarised in public NGO directories

3 Apr 1955

Founding convention

A grand convention of Indian farmers was organised. Public organisational histories cite this date — with Dr. Panjabrao S. Deshmukh as founder president — as the establishment of Bharat Krishak Samaj (Farmers’ Forum, India).

Source: bks.org.in About; Indian Streams Research Journal historical account

1955 onward

Vision of organised farmer power

Deshmukh — then a leading agricultural statesman and Union Agriculture Minister — framed farmer organisation as essential to national empowerment: a non-partisan meeting ground to strengthen food systems and the people who produce from the land.

Source: bks.org.in; scholarship on Deshmukh’s agricultural organising

1959–60

World Agriculture Fair, New Delhi

Bharat Krishak Samaj organised the first World Agriculture Fair (opened 11 Dec 1959). Global leaders including U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower participated in opening ceremonies alongside President Rajendra Prasad, with Deshmukh present as Farmers Forum president and Agriculture Minister.

Source: U.S. Presidential archives; historical accounts of the World Agriculture Fair

Late 20th c.

Policy forum & farmer voice

Through decades, farmer-organisation platforms in this tradition convened seminars, published farmer media, and pressed governments on production, marketing, and rural livelihood questions — functioning as a bridge between field realities and national policy.

Source: Organisation archives and public descriptions of Farmers’ Forum / BKS activity

1990s–2000s

Krishan Bir Chaudhary in national farmer leadership

Documented service as Executive Chairman / senior leader in farmer-organisation letterheads, Seeds Bill parliamentary testimony (2006), international WTO/FAO engagement, and seed-patent advocacy — culminating in the public role of President, Bharatiya Krishak Samaj.

Source: CV and primary documents provided for this portfolio

Present

Contemporary mission

Leadership on MSP, natural farming and crop diversification at the Government of India high-level committee; state chapter expansion; editorial voice via Kisan Ki Awaaz; continuous television and press advocacy for farmer welfare.

Source: Official CV; BKS West Bengal; published interventions

1955Founding year cited for Bharat Krishak Samaj
1959World Agriculture Fair opens in New Delhi
TodayPresident: Krishan Bir Chaudhary

Philosophy

Why the organisation exists

Farmers feed the nation and steward soil, water, and seed. Organisation exists so the annadata’s voice reaches ministries, Parliament, markets, and international negotiating rooms — without reducing agriculture to an adjustable variable in trade or corporate strategy.

Objectives now

  • Legal guarantee of Minimum Support Price and fair market outcomes
  • Seed sovereignty and opposition to illegal patents / royalty regimes
  • Natural farming, IPM, and practical field knowledge
  • Farmer dignity and swadeshi agricultural strength

Today

Relevance in the present agri-ecosystem

Under President Krishan Bir Chaudhary, the organisation engages MSP and natural-farming policy, seed and pesticide legislation, WTO and food-sovereignty debates, state chapter building (including West Bengal, 2026), and public communication through Kisan Ki Awaaz and national media.

Forward

Strategic direction

Strengthen district leadership, defend legal MSP and seed rights, advance natural farming and IPM, keep Indian farmers visible in global trade talks, and expand practical knowledge platforms for the next generation of annadatas.

West Bengal

State chapter — dignity, self-reliance, practical knowledge

In June 2026 the West Bengal chapter was formed under his guidance, with priorities of district leadership enrolment, farmer education, technology adoption, and local-language assistance for annadatas.

Visit bkswbengal.org

References

Authoritative sources used on this page

Recommended archival sourcing (not yet in this portfolio): official BKS logo package, Krishak Samachar / Farmers’ Forum covers, World Agriculture Fair 1959 photographs, and a high-resolution portrait of Dr. Panjabrao S. Deshmukh from public-domain or licensed collections.